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vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.compressed_tensors.schemes.compressed_tensors_w4a4_nvfp4

__all__ module-attribute

__all__ = ['CompressedTensorsW4A4Fp4']

logger module-attribute

logger = init_logger(__name__)

CompressedTensorsW4A4Fp4

Bases: CompressedTensorsScheme

Source code in vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/compressed_tensors/schemes/compressed_tensors_w4a4_nvfp4.py
class CompressedTensorsW4A4Fp4(CompressedTensorsScheme):
    def __init__(self):
        self.backend = "none"
        if envs.VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND is None:
            if has_flashinfer():
                self.backend = "flashinfer-cutlass"
            elif cutlass_fp4_supported():
                self.backend = "cutlass"
        elif envs.VLLM_USE_FBGEMM:
            self.backend = "fbgemm"
            try:
                import fbgemm_gpu  # noqa: F401
            except ImportError as exc:
                raise ImportError(
                    "Backend fbgemm requires fbgemm.f4f4bf16 operator, "
                    "Please install with: pip install fbgemm-gpu-genai"
                ) from exc
        elif envs.VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND.startswith("flashinfer-"):
            self.backend = envs.VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND
            assert has_flashinfer(), f"FlashInfer is required for {self.backend}"
        elif envs.VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND == "cutlass":
            self.backend = "cutlass"
            assert cutlass_fp4_supported(), f"Cutlass is required for {self.backend}"

        if self.backend == "none":
            raise ValueError(
                "No valid NVFP4 GEMM backend found. "
                "Please check your platform capability."
            )

        logger.info_once(f"Using {self.backend} for NVFP4 GEMM")
        self.group_size = 16

    @classmethod
    def get_min_capability(cls) -> int:
        if envs.VLLM_USE_NVFP4_CT_EMULATIONS:
            return 80
        return 100

    def create_weights(
        self,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
        output_partition_sizes: list[int],
        input_size_per_partition: int,
        params_dtype: torch.dtype,
        weight_loader: Callable,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        output_size_per_partition = sum(output_partition_sizes)
        layer.logical_widths = output_partition_sizes
        layer.input_size_per_partition = input_size_per_partition
        layer.output_size_per_partition = output_size_per_partition

        # Weight
        weight = ModelWeightParameter(
            data=torch.empty(
                sum(output_partition_sizes),
                input_size_per_partition // 2,
                dtype=torch.uint8,
            ),
            input_dim=1,
            output_dim=0,
            weight_loader=weight_loader,
        )
        layer.register_parameter("weight_packed", weight)

        # Global Weight Scale
        weight_global_scale = PerTensorScaleParameter(
            data=torch.empty(len(output_partition_sizes), dtype=torch.float32),
            weight_loader=weight_loader,
        )
        layer.register_parameter("weight_global_scale", weight_global_scale)

        # Per Group Weight Scale
        weight_scale = GroupQuantScaleParameter(
            data=torch.empty(
                sum(output_partition_sizes),
                input_size_per_partition // self.group_size,
                dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn,
            ),
            input_dim=1,
            output_dim=0,
            weight_loader=weight_loader,
        )

        layer.register_parameter("weight_scale", weight_scale)

        input_global_scale = PerTensorScaleParameter(
            data=torch.empty(len(output_partition_sizes), dtype=torch.float32),
            weight_loader=weight_loader,
        )
        layer.register_parameter("input_global_scale", input_global_scale)

    def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer) -> None:
        global_input_scale = layer.input_global_scale.max().to(torch.float32)
        layer.input_global_scale = Parameter(global_input_scale, requires_grad=False)

        layer.weight_global_scale = Parameter(
            layer.weight_global_scale.max().to(torch.float32), requires_grad=False
        )

        if self.backend == "flashinfer-trtllm":
            # FlashInfer TRTLLM FP4 GEMM requires a different weight layout.
            # FlashInfer provides nvfp4_quantize to quantize + shuffle the
            # layout but we use our own quantization so we have to call
            # shuffles ourselves.
            from flashinfer import shuffle_matrix_a, shuffle_matrix_sf_a

            weight = layer.weight_packed.data
            weight_scale = layer.weight_scale.data

            epilogue_tile_m = 128
            weight = shuffle_matrix_a(weight.view(torch.uint8), epilogue_tile_m)
            weight_scale = (
                shuffle_matrix_sf_a(weight_scale.view(torch.uint8), epilogue_tile_m)
                .reshape(weight_scale.shape)
                .view(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
            )

            layer.weight_scale = Parameter(weight_scale, requires_grad=False)
            layer.weight_packed = Parameter(weight, requires_grad=False)
        else:
            swizzled_weight_scale = swizzle_blockscale(layer.weight_scale)
            if self.backend == "fbgemm":
                swizzled_weight_scale = swizzled_weight_scale.view(-1).view(torch.uint8)
            layer.weight_scale = Parameter(swizzled_weight_scale, requires_grad=False)

            # Pad weights for CUTLASS/FlashInfer kernel alignment (K and N
            # divisible by 32). fbgemm has its own layout requirements.
            if self.backend in ("cutlass", "flashinfer-cutlass"):
                weight, weights_padding_cols = pad_nvfp4_weight_for_cutlass(
                    layer.weight_packed.data
                )
                layer.weights_padding_cols = weights_padding_cols
                layer.weight_packed = Parameter(weight, requires_grad=False)
            else:
                layer.weights_padding_cols = 0
                layer.weight_packed = Parameter(
                    layer.weight_packed.data, requires_grad=False
                )

        layer.alpha = Parameter(
            1 / (layer.input_global_scale * layer.weight_global_scale),
            requires_grad=False,
        )

    def apply_weights(
        self,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        if envs.VLLM_USE_NVFP4_CT_EMULATIONS:
            out = run_nvfp4_emulations(
                x=x,
                input_global_scale=layer.input_global_scale,
                weight=layer.weight_packed,
                weight_scale_swizzled=layer.weight_scale,
                weight_global_scale=layer.weight_global_scale,
            )
            if bias is not None:
                out = out + bias
            return out

        output_dtype = x.dtype
        output_size = layer.output_size_per_partition
        output_shape = [*x.shape[:-1], output_size]

        # quantize BF16 or FP16 to (FP4 and interleaved block scale)
        x_fp4, x_blockscale = scaled_fp4_quant(
            x,
            layer.input_global_scale,
            is_sf_swizzled_layout=True,
            backend=self.backend,
        )

        # Pad activations to match weight K-dimension padding
        weights_padding_cols = getattr(layer, "weights_padding_cols", 0)
        x_fp4 = pad_nvfp4_activation_for_cutlass(x_fp4, weights_padding_cols)

        mm_args = (
            x_fp4,
            layer.weight_packed,
            x_blockscale,
            layer.weight_scale,
            layer.alpha,
            output_dtype,
        )
        if self.backend.startswith("flashinfer-"):
            backend_name = self.backend[len("flashinfer-") :]
            out = flashinfer_scaled_fp4_mm(*mm_args, backend=backend_name)
        elif self.backend == "fbgemm":
            out = torch.ops.fbgemm.f4f4bf16(
                x_fp4,
                layer.weight_packed,
                x_blockscale.view(-1).view(torch.uint8),
                layer.weight_scale,
                layer.alpha,
                use_mx=False,
            ).to(output_dtype)
        else:
            assert self.backend == "cutlass"
            out = cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm(*mm_args)

        # Slice output to remove N-dimension padding
        out = slice_nvfp4_output(out, output_size)

        if bias is not None:
            out = out + bias
        return out.view(*output_shape)

backend instance-attribute

backend = 'none'

group_size instance-attribute

group_size = 16

__init__

__init__()
Source code in vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/compressed_tensors/schemes/compressed_tensors_w4a4_nvfp4.py
def __init__(self):
    self.backend = "none"
    if envs.VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND is None:
        if has_flashinfer():
            self.backend = "flashinfer-cutlass"
        elif cutlass_fp4_supported():
            self.backend = "cutlass"
    elif envs.VLLM_USE_FBGEMM:
        self.backend = "fbgemm"
        try:
            import fbgemm_gpu  # noqa: F401
        except ImportError as exc:
            raise ImportError(
                "Backend fbgemm requires fbgemm.f4f4bf16 operator, "
                "Please install with: pip install fbgemm-gpu-genai"
            ) from exc
    elif envs.VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND.startswith("flashinfer-"):
        self.backend = envs.VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND
        assert has_flashinfer(), f"FlashInfer is required for {self.backend}"
    elif envs.VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND == "cutlass":
        self.backend = "cutlass"
        assert cutlass_fp4_supported(), f"Cutlass is required for {self.backend}"

    if self.backend == "none":
        raise ValueError(
            "No valid NVFP4 GEMM backend found. "
            "Please check your platform capability."
        )

    logger.info_once(f"Using {self.backend} for NVFP4 GEMM")
    self.group_size = 16

apply_weights

apply_weights(
    layer: Module, x: Tensor, bias: Tensor | None = None
) -> Tensor
Source code in vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/compressed_tensors/schemes/compressed_tensors_w4a4_nvfp4.py
def apply_weights(
    self,
    layer: torch.nn.Module,
    x: torch.Tensor,
    bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    if envs.VLLM_USE_NVFP4_CT_EMULATIONS:
        out = run_nvfp4_emulations(
            x=x,
            input_global_scale=layer.input_global_scale,
            weight=layer.weight_packed,
            weight_scale_swizzled=layer.weight_scale,
            weight_global_scale=layer.weight_global_scale,
        )
        if bias is not None:
            out = out + bias
        return out

    output_dtype = x.dtype
    output_size = layer.output_size_per_partition
    output_shape = [*x.shape[:-1], output_size]

    # quantize BF16 or FP16 to (FP4 and interleaved block scale)
    x_fp4, x_blockscale = scaled_fp4_quant(
        x,
        layer.input_global_scale,
        is_sf_swizzled_layout=True,
        backend=self.backend,
    )

    # Pad activations to match weight K-dimension padding
    weights_padding_cols = getattr(layer, "weights_padding_cols", 0)
    x_fp4 = pad_nvfp4_activation_for_cutlass(x_fp4, weights_padding_cols)

    mm_args = (
        x_fp4,
        layer.weight_packed,
        x_blockscale,
        layer.weight_scale,
        layer.alpha,
        output_dtype,
    )
    if self.backend.startswith("flashinfer-"):
        backend_name = self.backend[len("flashinfer-") :]
        out = flashinfer_scaled_fp4_mm(*mm_args, backend=backend_name)
    elif self.backend == "fbgemm":
        out = torch.ops.fbgemm.f4f4bf16(
            x_fp4,
            layer.weight_packed,
            x_blockscale.view(-1).view(torch.uint8),
            layer.weight_scale,
            layer.alpha,
            use_mx=False,
        ).to(output_dtype)
    else:
        assert self.backend == "cutlass"
        out = cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm(*mm_args)

    # Slice output to remove N-dimension padding
    out = slice_nvfp4_output(out, output_size)

    if bias is not None:
        out = out + bias
    return out.view(*output_shape)

create_weights

create_weights(
    layer: Module,
    output_partition_sizes: list[int],
    input_size_per_partition: int,
    params_dtype: dtype,
    weight_loader: Callable,
    **kwargs,
)
Source code in vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/compressed_tensors/schemes/compressed_tensors_w4a4_nvfp4.py
def create_weights(
    self,
    layer: torch.nn.Module,
    output_partition_sizes: list[int],
    input_size_per_partition: int,
    params_dtype: torch.dtype,
    weight_loader: Callable,
    **kwargs,
):
    output_size_per_partition = sum(output_partition_sizes)
    layer.logical_widths = output_partition_sizes
    layer.input_size_per_partition = input_size_per_partition
    layer.output_size_per_partition = output_size_per_partition

    # Weight
    weight = ModelWeightParameter(
        data=torch.empty(
            sum(output_partition_sizes),
            input_size_per_partition // 2,
            dtype=torch.uint8,
        ),
        input_dim=1,
        output_dim=0,
        weight_loader=weight_loader,
    )
    layer.register_parameter("weight_packed", weight)

    # Global Weight Scale
    weight_global_scale = PerTensorScaleParameter(
        data=torch.empty(len(output_partition_sizes), dtype=torch.float32),
        weight_loader=weight_loader,
    )
    layer.register_parameter("weight_global_scale", weight_global_scale)

    # Per Group Weight Scale
    weight_scale = GroupQuantScaleParameter(
        data=torch.empty(
            sum(output_partition_sizes),
            input_size_per_partition // self.group_size,
            dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn,
        ),
        input_dim=1,
        output_dim=0,
        weight_loader=weight_loader,
    )

    layer.register_parameter("weight_scale", weight_scale)

    input_global_scale = PerTensorScaleParameter(
        data=torch.empty(len(output_partition_sizes), dtype=torch.float32),
        weight_loader=weight_loader,
    )
    layer.register_parameter("input_global_scale", input_global_scale)

get_min_capability classmethod

get_min_capability() -> int
Source code in vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/compressed_tensors/schemes/compressed_tensors_w4a4_nvfp4.py
@classmethod
def get_min_capability(cls) -> int:
    if envs.VLLM_USE_NVFP4_CT_EMULATIONS:
        return 80
    return 100

process_weights_after_loading

process_weights_after_loading(layer) -> None
Source code in vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/compressed_tensors/schemes/compressed_tensors_w4a4_nvfp4.py
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer) -> None:
    global_input_scale = layer.input_global_scale.max().to(torch.float32)
    layer.input_global_scale = Parameter(global_input_scale, requires_grad=False)

    layer.weight_global_scale = Parameter(
        layer.weight_global_scale.max().to(torch.float32), requires_grad=False
    )

    if self.backend == "flashinfer-trtllm":
        # FlashInfer TRTLLM FP4 GEMM requires a different weight layout.
        # FlashInfer provides nvfp4_quantize to quantize + shuffle the
        # layout but we use our own quantization so we have to call
        # shuffles ourselves.
        from flashinfer import shuffle_matrix_a, shuffle_matrix_sf_a

        weight = layer.weight_packed.data
        weight_scale = layer.weight_scale.data

        epilogue_tile_m = 128
        weight = shuffle_matrix_a(weight.view(torch.uint8), epilogue_tile_m)
        weight_scale = (
            shuffle_matrix_sf_a(weight_scale.view(torch.uint8), epilogue_tile_m)
            .reshape(weight_scale.shape)
            .view(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
        )

        layer.weight_scale = Parameter(weight_scale, requires_grad=False)
        layer.weight_packed = Parameter(weight, requires_grad=False)
    else:
        swizzled_weight_scale = swizzle_blockscale(layer.weight_scale)
        if self.backend == "fbgemm":
            swizzled_weight_scale = swizzled_weight_scale.view(-1).view(torch.uint8)
        layer.weight_scale = Parameter(swizzled_weight_scale, requires_grad=False)

        # Pad weights for CUTLASS/FlashInfer kernel alignment (K and N
        # divisible by 32). fbgemm has its own layout requirements.
        if self.backend in ("cutlass", "flashinfer-cutlass"):
            weight, weights_padding_cols = pad_nvfp4_weight_for_cutlass(
                layer.weight_packed.data
            )
            layer.weights_padding_cols = weights_padding_cols
            layer.weight_packed = Parameter(weight, requires_grad=False)
        else:
            layer.weights_padding_cols = 0
            layer.weight_packed = Parameter(
                layer.weight_packed.data, requires_grad=False
            )

    layer.alpha = Parameter(
        1 / (layer.input_global_scale * layer.weight_global_scale),
        requires_grad=False,
    )